Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2019 (09 April Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Limits, Continuity and Differentiability: Let . Then the set of all values of , at which the function, is not differentiable, is :

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyzing the Base Function

  • Given function:
  • The graph of is an inverted V-shape.
  • It has a sharp corner (vertex) where the term inside the modulus is zero: .
  • At this sharp corner, the function is non-differentiable.

Defining the Composite Function

  • We need to find the points of non-differentiability for the composite function .
  • To build , we substitute into the outer function.

Substituting into

  • Now, substitute the full expression of into our equation for .

Simplifying the Expression for

  • Simplify the constant terms inside the outer modulus: .
  • The simplified composite function is:
  • The graph of will have multiple sharp corners due to the nested absolute values.

Conditions for Non-Differentiability

  • A function with absolute values is non-differentiable at points where the expression inside any modulus becomes zero.
  • We must check two conditions for :
  • Condition 1: The inner modulus argument is zero.
  • Condition 2: The outer modulus argument is zero.

Evaluating Condition 1: Inner Modulus

  • The inner modulus is .
  • Set its argument to zero:
  • Solving this gives:
  • At , has a sharp corner.

Evaluating Condition 2: Outer Modulus

  • The outer modulus is .
  • Set its argument to zero:
  • Rearranging the terms gives:

Solving for the Outer Modulus Zeros

  • To solve , we split it into two cases:
  • Case A:
  • Case B:

Final Set of Non-Differentiable Points

  • Combining the results from both conditions, the points of non-differentiability are .
  • The set of all such values is .
  • Looking at the graph of , these correspond to the three sharp corners (two peaks and one valley).
  • Final Answer: Option (3)

The Sigma Insight: Differentiability of a Function

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

We are tasked with finding the points of non-differentiability for the composite function , where the base function is defined as:
The function represents an inverted V-shape with a vertex at . At this point, the slope changes abruptly, making non-differentiable at .

The Master Equation

To analyze , we substitute the expression for into itself:
Substituting into the equation, we obtain:
Simplifying the constants inside the absolute value, we arrive at the final form of the composite function:

Identifying Critical Points

A function involving absolute values is non-differentiable at points where the argument of any absolute value term becomes zero. We must examine both the inner and outer layers of the nested expression.
Condition 1: The inner modulus argument is zero.
Setting the inner argument to zero:
Since is non-differentiable at , the composite function is also non-differentiable at this point.
Condition 2: The outer modulus argument is zero.
Setting the outer argument to zero:
This simplifies to:
This equation yields two distinct solutions:

Final Calculation

By evaluating the conditions where the arguments of the absolute value functions vanish, we have identified the complete set of points where the function fails to be differentiable.
The points of non-differentiability are:
These three points represent the "sharp corners" of the composite function, where the graph undergoes sudden changes in direction.

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