Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2022 (24 June Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Functions: The domain of the function is

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Visualized Solution

Identifying Domain Constraints

  • Function:
  • Constraint 1: Argument of must be in .
  • Constraint 2: Argument of must be .
  • Constraint 3: Denominator cannot be zero, so .

Simplifying the Numerator Argument

  • Let
  • Factorizing:
  • For and ,

Solving the Right Inequality:

  • We need
  • Rearranging:
  • Simplifying:
  • Since numerator is negative, denominator must be positive:

Solving the Left Inequality:

  • We need
  • Rearranging:
  • Simplifying:
  • Critical points:
  • Using wavy curve method:

Combining Numerator Conditions

  • From :
  • From :
  • Intersection gives:
  • Also from original denominator.

Denominator Constraint: Log Argument

  • For to be defined,
  • Factorizing:
  • Critical points:
  • Solution:

Denominator Constraint: Non-Zero Check

  • The denominator cannot be zero:
  • This means the argument cannot be 1:
  • Simplifying:

Finding the Excluded Roots

  • Solving using quadratic formula:
  • Approximate values: and
  • These points must be excluded from the domain.

The Final Intersection

  • Numerator:
  • Denominator:
  • Excluded:
  • Intersecting all gives the final valid regions.

The JEE Trap & Final Answer

  • Technically, should be excluded.
  • However, looking at the given options, is not explicitly removed.
  • In such cases, choose the most accurate available option.
  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Domain and Range of a Function

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

To find the domain of the function , we must satisfy three primary mathematical constraints:
1. The argument of the inverse cosine function must lie in the interval . 2. The argument of the logarithm must be strictly positive. 3. The denominator must not equal zero, meaning the logarithm cannot be zero.

Solving the Numerator Constraint

The argument of the inverse cosine is . Factoring the expression, we get:
We must immediately note that $x eq 3$ and $x eq -3$ to avoid division by zero. Simplifying the expression for $x eq 3$, we obtain .
We require . Solving :
This inequality holds when , or .
Solving :
Using the Wavy Curve Method with critical points and , the solution is . Intersecting these conditions, the numerator is valid for .

Solving the Denominator Constraint

The logarithm requires . Factoring gives , which implies .
Additionally, the denominator cannot be zero, so $\log_e(x^2-3x+2) eq 0$. This implies:
Using the quadratic formula, we find the roots to be . These values must be excluded from the domain.

Final Calculation

We intersect the valid regions: 1. Numerator: 2. Denominator: 3. Exclusions: $x eq \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$
The intersection of the numerator and denominator regions is . Removing the points and , we arrive at the final domain:
Domain $=

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