Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2019 (9 April)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Functions: The domain of the definition of the function is :-

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyze the Function Structure

  • Function:
  • Domain is the set of all where is defined.
  • We must satisfy two conditions simultaneously.

Identify Domain Constraints

  • Condition 1 (Rational Part): Denominator
  • Condition 2 (Logarithmic Part): Argument

Solve Condition 1: Denominator

  • and

Solve Condition 2: Argument

  • Factor out :
  • Factor further:

Identify Critical Points

  • Critical Points:
  • These points divide the number line into intervals.

Apply Wavy Curve Method

  • Using the Wavy Curve Method:
  • Intervals where :

Find the Intersection

  • Condition 1:
  • Condition 2:
  • Intersection: Exclude from

Final Domain Conclusion

  • Final Domain:
  • Matches Option 3.

The Sigma Insight: Domain and Range of a Function

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

The function provided is . This function is a composition of a rational expression and a logarithmic term.
To determine the domain, we must identify the set of all values for which both components are simultaneously defined.

The Rational Constraint

For the rational part, , we must ensure the denominator is non-zero to avoid division by zero.
This leads to the exclusion of two critical points: $x eq 2$ and $x eq -2$. These values represent the "no-go" zones where the function is undefined.

The Logarithmic Constraint

For the logarithmic part, , the argument must be strictly positive. We set up the following inequality:
Factoring the expression, we obtain:

The Wavy Curve Method

To solve the inequality , we identify the critical points at , , and .
By applying the Wavy Curve Method, we test the intervals created by these points:
1. For , the expression is positive. 2. For , the expression is negative. 3. For , the expression is positive. 4. For , the expression is negative.
The solution to the inequality is the union of the intervals .

Final Synthesis

We must now intersect the logarithmic domain with the rational constraints $x eq 2$ and $x eq -2$.
Note that is already outside the logarithmic domain. However, lies within the interval and must be explicitly excluded.
By "punching a hole" at , we arrive at the final domain:
Domain

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