Analyzing the Setup
The function provided is f(x)=4−x21+log10(x3−x). This function is a composition of a rational expression and a logarithmic term.
To determine the domain, we must identify the set of all x values for which both components are simultaneously defined.
The Rational Constraint
For the rational part, f1(x)=4−x21, we must ensure the denominator is non-zero to avoid division by zero.
This leads to the exclusion of two critical points: $x
eq 2$ and $x
eq -2$. These values represent the "no-go" zones where the function is undefined.
The Logarithmic Constraint
For the logarithmic part, f2(x)=log10(x3−x), the argument must be strictly positive. We set up the following inequality:
Factoring the expression, we obtain:
The Wavy Curve Method
To solve the inequality x(x−1)(x+1)>0, we identify the critical points at x=−1, x=0, and x=1.
By applying the Wavy Curve Method, we test the intervals created by these points:
1. For x>1, the expression is positive.
2. For 0<x<1, the expression is negative.
3. For −1<x<0, the expression is positive.
4. For x<−1, the expression is negative.
The solution to the inequality is the union of the intervals (−1,0)∪(1,∞).
Final Synthesis
We must now intersect the logarithmic domain (−1,0)∪(1,∞) with the rational constraints $x
eq 2$ and $x
eq -2$.
Note that x=−2 is already outside the logarithmic domain. However, x=2 lies within the interval (1,∞) and must be explicitly excluded.
By "punching a hole" at x=2, we arrive at the final domain:
Domain =(−1,0)∪(1,2)∪(2,∞)