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JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Matrices and Determinants: Let be a non-singular matrix of order 3. If and , then is equal to

Enter Numerical Value:

Visualized Solution

Problem Overview & Matrix Order

  • Given: is a non-singular matrix of order .
  • Non-singular means .
  • Let denote for simplicity.
  • We need to simplify a complex nested determinant expression.

Property:

  • Property 1: , where is the order of matrix .
  • Since is of order 3, .
  • This property will help us pull out scalar constants from determinants.

Property:

  • Property 2: .
  • For our matrix of order , .
  • We will use this to remove the "adj" operators step by step.

Extracting the Outer Constant

  • Expression:
  • Apply Property 1 to the outermost constant .
  • Result:

Resolving the Outer Adjoint

  • Apply Property 2 to the outer adjoint.
  • Here, .
  • Result:

Extracting the Constant

  • Look inside the square bracket:
  • Apply Property 1 to the constant :
  • Substitute back into the square:
  • Expand the square:
  • Current expression:

Resolving the Inner Adjoint

  • Apply Property 2 to the inner adjoint:
  • Substitute this into our expression:
  • Simplify the power:
  • Current expression:

Simplifying

  • Inside the parenthesis, is just a scalar constant.
  • Apply Property 1 again:
  • Since , this becomes .
  • Substitute back:
  • Final simplified expression:

Finding the Value of

  • Equate to the given value:
  • Divide both sides by :
  • Therefore,

Simplifying the Second Expression

  • Second expression:
  • Extract constant 3:
  • Apply adjoint property:
  • Extract constant 2:
  • Simplify:

Substitute to Find

  • Substitute :
  • Combine powers:
  • Given this equals , we compare powers.
  • Result: ,

Final Calculation of

  • We need to find .
  • Substitute and :
  • Key Takeaway: Systematically applying determinant properties from the outside in prevents errors in nested matrix expressions.

The Sigma Insight: Properties of Determinants

Analyzing the Setup

Welcome, fellow traveler in the world of mathematics. Today, we are not just solving a problem; we are embarking on a journey through the elegant, nested structure of matrix algebra.
When you first look at an expression like , it is natural to feel a surge of intimidation. It looks like a labyrinth of operators, constants, and nested brackets.
But here is the secret: this is not a labyrinth; it is an onion. And like any onion, the only way to reach the core without tears is to peel it, one layer at a time.

The Toolkit

Our Mathematical Foundation
Before we touch the expression, let us ensure our toolkit is sharp. We are dealing with a non-singular matrix of order . This means $\det(A) eq 0$.
To navigate this problem, we rely on two fundamental properties of determinants:
1. The scalar multiplication property: . Since our order , every time we pull a constant out of a determinant, it emerges as .
2. The adjoint property: . With , this simplifies to .
These two properties are our keys to unlocking the structure.

Peeling the Onion

Layer by Layer
Let us start with our first expression: . We look at the outermost layer.
Using our first property, we pull the out of the determinant. It emerges as . Now, our expression is:
Next, we face the adjoint operator. We use our second property: . Here, .
So, the expression becomes:
Now, look inside the square brackets: . Again, we have a constant inside a determinant. We pull it out as .
Because this is trapped inside the square bracket, which is raised to the power of , it becomes . Our expression is now:

Reaching the Core

We are closing in on the center. We have the inner adjoint operator: . Applying the adjoint property again, this becomes .
Since this was already squared, we now have . Finally, we tackle the innermost term: .
Here, is just a scalar. Pulling it out gives , which is . Raising this to the power of , we get:
Putting it all together, our massive expression simplifies to the elegant:

The Final Reveal

We are given that this expression equals . So, we set up the equation:
Dividing both sides by , we find:
Taking the sixteenth root, we find .
With in hand, the second expression, , becomes a simple exercise. Following the same logic, it simplifies to:
Substituting , we get:
Comparing this to , we find and . The final calculation is:
You have mastered the onion!

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