Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2023 (10 April Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Matrices and Determinants: If is a matrix and , then is equal to

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Visualized Solution

The Nested Matrix Expression

  • Given: is a matrix, .
  • Objective: Evaluate .
  • We will peel this expression layer by layer, starting from the innermost scalar.

Evaluating the Inner Scalar

  • Let's isolate the innermost term: .
  • Recall the scalar multiplication property for determinants: .
  • Here, the scalar and the order of the matrix .

Calculating

  • Apply the property: .
  • Substitute : .
  • Let's denote this scalar as to keep the expression clean.

Rewriting the Expression

  • Substitute back into the original expression.
  • The expression becomes: .
  • Now, we need to handle the outermost scalar, which is .

Extracting the Outer Scalar

  • We use the same property: .
  • Here, the matrix is and the scalar .
  • Since is , is also a matrix, so .

Applying the Outer Scalar Property

  • Extracting the : .
  • This simplifies to .
  • Now, we focus on the adjoint operator.

The Adjoint Determinant Property

  • Recall the property for the determinant of an adjoint: .
  • In our case, the matrix is and .
  • Therefore, the power will be .

Resolving the Adjoint

  • Apply the property: .
  • The adjoint is gone, but we still have the scalar inside a determinant.

Extracting the Inner Scalar

  • We need to pull out of .
  • Using again, with and .
  • So, .

Simplifying the Powers

  • Substitute back: .
  • Distribute the square: .
  • Use the property to simplify .
  • Final simplified algebraic form: .

Substituting Known Values

  • We have the simplified expression: .
  • We know and .
  • Substitute these values: .

Prime Factorization

  • Express numbers in prime bases (2 and 3).
  • and .
  • Expression: .
  • Expand the powers: .

Final Calculation

  • Group the bases: .
  • The options are in terms of base 3 and base 6.
  • Split to create base 6: .
  • Combine: .
  • This matches Option (4).

The Sigma Insight: Properties of Determinants

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing before a massive, complex matrix problem. It looks like an onion, doesn't it? Layer upon layer of operators, scalars, and matrices.
The secret to solving these JEE Advanced problems is not to panic but to peel them back, one layer at a time. We are given a matrix with , and we need to evaluate the expression .

The Inner Core

The Scalar
The innermost part of our expression is . This is a scalar multiplication inside a determinant.
We know the property , where is the order of the matrix. Since is a matrix, .
Let's call this value . Now, our expression has become much simpler: .

The Adjoint Layer

Now, we face the outermost scalar, the sitting inside the determinant. Again, we use the property , where .
Since is , any adjoint of a matrix derived from is also . Thus, the comes out as . Our expression is now .
Next, we tackle the adjoint operator. The property for the determinant of an adjoint is . With , this becomes .

The Final Synthesis

We are almost there! We need to pull the scalar out of the determinant . Using the property , we get:
Substituting this back into our expression, we have:
Now, we substitute and :
To simplify, we use prime factorization: and . The expression becomes:
Finally, to express this in terms of base , we split into :
The complexity melts away, leaving us with a clean, elegant result of . You have successfully navigated the layers of this matrix problem!

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