Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Three Dimensional Geometry: If the mirror image of the point in the line is , then is :

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Visualizing the Geometry

  • Given point
  • Line
  • Goal: Find mirror image

General Point on the Line

  • Let
  • General point on the line is:

Vector

  • Vector

The Perpendicularity Condition

  • Direction vector of line
  • Since ,

Solving for

  • Expand:
  • Combine terms:

Coordinates of Foot

  • Substitute into

Midpoint Logic for Mirror Image

  • is the exact midpoint of and

Calculating and

Calculating

  • So,

Final Evaluation

  • We need
  • Sum

The Sigma Insight: Equation of a Line in Space

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

We are tasked with finding the mirror image of a point across a line defined by the equation:
Imagine a 3D space where point is reflected across line to reach point . The line acts as the axis of symmetry for this reflection.

The Foot of the Perpendicular

To find the reflection, we first determine the "foot of the perpendicular," denoted as point , which lies on the line and is closest to . We parameterize the line by setting the equation equal to :
The direction vector of the line is . For to be the foot of the perpendicular, the vector must be orthogonal to .
Calculating , we obtain:
The condition for perpendicularity is the dot product :
Expanding this expression yields:
Thus, we find the parameter value:

The Symmetry of Reflection

Substituting back into the expression for , we find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular:
Because is the midpoint between and its image , we use the midpoint formula :
Solving these equations for the coordinates of :

Final Calculation

The problem requires the value of . Summing the coordinates:
Multiplying by 14:
The final result is 108.

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