Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Complex Numbers: If and are the roots of the equation where , then is equal to

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyzing the Target Expression

  • Given equation:
  • Roots are and .
  • Target expression:
  • Observation: The powers are . The difference between consecutive powers is exactly .

Transforming the Quadratic Equation

  • Divide the equation by :
  • Rearranging gives:

First Squaring Step

  • Square both sides of :
  • Expand using :
  • Since , we get:

Isolating

  • Keep the terms on the left side.
  • Move to the right side:

Second Squaring Step

  • Square both sides again to reach power :
  • Expand the left side:

Expanding the Complex Square

  • Expand the right side:
  • Simplify the real part:
  • RHS

Finding

  • Equate LHS and RHS from previous steps:
  • Add to both sides:

Simplifying the Target Expression

  • Let
  • Group the terms with and :
  • Factor out from the first group and from the second:

Evaluating the Expression

  • Since and are roots of the original equation, they satisfy .
  • Let .
  • Substitute into :
  • Factor out :
  • Cancel the common term:

Final Calculation

  • We have .
  • Real part:
  • Imaginary part:
  • Target:
  • Substitute the values:

The Sigma Insight: Algebraic Operations on Complex Numbers

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing before a complex quadratic equation: . At first glance, it looks like a standard problem, but then you see the target expression:
Calculating directly sounds like a journey into a computational abyss. However, in the world of JEE Advanced, whenever you see such high powers, there is almost always a hidden symmetry waiting to be uncovered.

The Art of Manipulation

The secret lies in the powers themselves: . Notice the gap? It is exactly .
This is not a coincidence; it is a breadcrumb trail. To follow it, we must transform our quadratic equation into something that relates to .
We start by dividing the entire equation by :
This is our foundation.

The Squaring Dance

Now, we need to reach the fourth power. We square our equation:
Expanding the left side, we get . Since , this simplifies to:
One more square will take us to the fourth power. Squaring both sides again:
The left side becomes , and the right side expands to:
Thus, . Adding to both sides, we finally arrive at the golden key:

The Grand Unification

Now, look back at our expression . We can group the terms by factoring out and :
Since both and satisfy our derived relation, we can replace the bracketed terms with our constant . The expression becomes:
Factoring out , we see the numerator and denominator are identical. They cancel out, leaving us with .

Final Calculation

The real part is and the imaginary part is . The final step is a simple multiplication:
It is a moment of pure mathematical zen when the complexity dissolves into a simple integer. You have conquered the beast!

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