Analyzing the Setup
Imagine you are standing before a complex quadratic equation: 2z2−3z−2i=0. At first glance, it looks like a standard problem, but then you see the target expression:
E=α15+β15α19+β19+α11+β11
Calculating α19 directly sounds like a journey into a computational abyss. However, in the world of JEE Advanced, whenever you see such high powers, there is almost always a hidden symmetry waiting to be uncovered.
The Art of Manipulation
The secret lies in the powers themselves: 11,15,19. Notice the gap? It is exactly 4.
This is not a coincidence; it is a breadcrumb trail. To follow it, we must transform our quadratic equation into something that relates z to 1/z.
We start by dividing the entire equation 2z2−3z−2i=0 by 2z:
This is our foundation.
The Squaring Dance
Now, we need to reach the fourth power. We square our equation:
Expanding the left side, we get z2+(i/z)2−2(z)(i/z)=9/4. Since i2=−1, this simplifies to:
z2−z21−2i=49⇒z2−z21=49+2i
One more square will take us to the fourth power. Squaring both sides again:
The left side becomes z4+1/z4−2, and the right side expands to:
Thus, z4+1/z4−2=17/16+9i. Adding 2 to both sides, we finally arrive at the golden key:
The Grand Unification
Now, look back at our expression E. We can group the terms by factoring out α15 and β15:
E=α15+β15α15(α4+α41)+β15(β4+β41)
Since both α and β satisfy our derived relation, we can replace the bracketed terms with our constant K=1649+9i. The expression becomes:
E=α15+β15α15(K)+β15(K)=K
Factoring out K, we see the numerator and denominator are identical. They cancel out, leaving us with E=K=1649+9i.
Final Calculation
The real part is 1649 and the imaginary part is 9. The final step is a simple multiplication:
It is a moment of pure mathematical zen when the complexity dissolves into a simple integer. You have conquered the beast!