Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2004
LEVELBoard

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Quadratic Equations: If is a root of quadratic equation then its root are

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyze the Equation

  • Given quadratic equation:
  • Given root:

Apply the Definition of a Root

  • Since is a root, it must satisfy the equation.
  • We will substitute into the equation.

Substitute

  • Substitute into :

Factor out the Common Term

  • Notice that is a common factor in all three terms.
  • Factor out :

Simplify the Bracket

  • Simplify the terms inside the square bracket:
  • The and cancel out:
  • The equation becomes:

Solve for the Parameter

  • Divide both sides by :
  • Therefore,

Substitute into the Original Equation

  • Substitute back into :
  • Simplified equation:

Solve for the Roots

  • Factorize the simplified quadratic equation:
  • Set each factor to zero:
  • or

Final Conclusion

  • From , we get .
  • The roots of the equation are and .
  • Correct Option: 0, -1

The Sigma Insight: Solution of Quadratic Equations

Analyzing the Setup

We are tasked with solving the quadratic equation , given that is one of its roots. Our goal is to determine the specific values of these roots.

The Definition of a Root

A root of an equation is a value that, when substituted for , satisfies the equation. By substituting into the given quadratic equation, we establish the following identity:
Substituting yields:

Avoiding the Brute Force Trap

While one could expand the terms, it is far more efficient to recognize the common factor of present in every term. By factoring out , we simplify the expression significantly:

The 'Aha!' Moment

Inside the square brackets, the terms and cancel each other out perfectly. This leaves us with the constant sum .
The equation simplifies to:
Since $2 eq 0$, we conclude that , which implies that the parameter .

Final Calculation

With the value of determined, we substitute back into the original quadratic equation:
This results in the simplified quadratic equation:
Factoring the expression, we obtain:
Setting each factor to zero, we find the roots to be and .

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