Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)
LEVELBoard

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Sequence and Series: The sum to 20 terms of the series is equal to __________.

Enter Numerical Value:

Visualized Solution

Observe the Series Pattern

  • Given series: up to terms.
  • Observation: Even terms are of the form and odd terms are of the form .

Strategy: Grouping into Pairs

  • Total terms = .
  • Number of pairs = .
  • Each pair consists of one even-based term and one odd-based term.

Defining the General Pair

  • Let the -th pair be .
  • for .

Expanding the General Term

  • Expand the terms: .

Simplifying

  • Simplify:

Applying Summation

  • Total Sum

Splitting the Summation

  • Using linearity:

Standard Summation Formulas

  • Formula 1:
  • Formula 2:
  • Here, .

Substituting

  • Substitute :

Calculating Individual Sums

Final Result

  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Sum of Special Series

Solution Diagram

The Dance of the Series

Welcome, fellow traveler on the JEE journey. Today, we are not just solving a problem; we are uncovering the hidden rhythm of a series.
Look at the expression: . At first glance, it looks like a chaotic jumble of squares and alternating signs.
In the world of JEE, chaos is just a pattern waiting to be discovered. Imagine you are standing before this series, and you see the terms dancing in pairs.
The first term, , is positive and even-based. The second term, , is negative and odd-based. This pattern repeats perfectly.
Since we have twenty terms in total, we can group them into exactly ten pairs. This is the first step of our masterclass: the art of grouping.

The Algebraic Transformation

Now, let us define the general term for these pairs, which we will call . For the -th pair, the even term is and the odd term is .
So, our general pair is . Let's expand this carefully.
becomes , which is . The second part, , expands to .
When we subtract this, we get . Simplifying this, we arrive at the elegant expression:
This is the soul of our series, the engine that drives the entire calculation.

The Power of Summation

Now that we have our simplified general term, we need to sum these ten pairs. We apply the summation operator:
Using the linearity of summation, we can split this into three distinct parts:
This is where our toolkit comes in. We recall the standard formulas:
With , these become:

The Final Calculation

We are almost there. Substituting these values back into our equation, we get:
Calculating these, we find and .
Finally, we compute the total:
There it is! The chaos has been tamed, and the answer is 1310. Remember, every complex problem is just a series of simple steps waiting for you to take them.

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