Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2023 (01 February Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Sequence and Series: The sum to 10 terms of the series is:-

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Identifying the General Term

  • Observe the pattern of the given series.
  • Numerator is the term index .
  • Denominator is .
  • General Term:

The Denominator Trap

  • We cannot sum the series directly with this denominator.
  • We must factorize .
  • This is a classic algebraic form that requires completing the square.

Factorizing

  • Add and subtract :
  • Rewrite as a perfect square:
  • Apply difference of squares .
  • Result:

Method of Differences Setup

  • We want to express as a difference of two terms.
  • Notice the difference between the two factors: .
  • Our numerator is just . We need a .

Splitting the General Term

  • Multiply and divide by 2:
  • Replace with the difference of factors.
  • Split into two fractions:

Evaluating

  • Substitute into the split formula.
  • First part:
  • Second part:

Evaluating and

  • Substitute :
  • Substitute :
  • Notice how the second part of matches the first part of .

Evaluating the Final Term

  • We need the sum up to 10 terms.
  • Substitute into the formula.
  • First part:
  • Second part:

Telescoping Cancellation

  • When we add all terms , intermediate terms cancel out.
  • The in cancels with the in .
  • The in cancels with the in .

The Surviving Terms

  • This domino effect continues all the way down.
  • The in will be canceled by the previous term .
  • Only the very first term () and the very last term () survive.

Final Calculation

  • Take the common denominator:
  • Multiply by :

The Sigma Insight: Sum of Special Series

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

The series given is . At first glance, this expression appears to be a chaotic collection of powers and fractions.
However, in the context of JEE Advanced mathematics, such complexity is often order in disguise. Our first step is to isolate the general term:

The Denominator Mystery

The denominator is a classic algebraic structure. To simplify it, we employ the technique of completing the square by adding and subtracting :
This transforms the expression into a difference of squares:
Applying the identity , we factorize the denominator into:

The Art of Telescoping

To utilize the Method of Differences, we express as a subtraction of two fractions. Observe the difference between the two factors:
Since our numerator is , we multiply and divide by to match this difference:
Substituting the difference into the numerator, we obtain the golden form:

The Domino Effect

We now write out the first few terms to observe the cancellation pattern: For : For : For :
The negative term of each fraction cancels with the positive term of the subsequent fraction. This telescoping effect continues until the final term :

Final Calculation

When we sum all terms, every intermediate value is eliminated, leaving only the first and last components:
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses:
The final result of the series is:

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