However, in the context of JEE Advanced mathematics, such complexity is often order in disguise. Our first step is to isolate the general term:
Tn=n4+n2+1n
The denominator
n4+n2+1 is a classic algebraic structure. To simplify it, we employ the technique of completing the square by adding and subtracting
n2:
n4+n2+1=(n4+2n2+1)−n2
This transforms the expression into a difference of squares:
n4+n2+1=(n2+1)2−n2
Applying the identity
a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b), we factorize the denominator into:
n4+n2+1=(n2−n+1)(n2+n+1)
To utilize the
Method of Differences, we express
Tn as a subtraction of two fractions. Observe the difference between the two factors:
(n2+n+1)−(n2−n+1)=2n
Since our numerator is
n, we multiply and divide by
2 to match this difference:
Tn=21[(n2−n+1)(n2+n+1)2n]
Substituting the difference into the numerator, we obtain the
golden form:
Tn=21(n2−n+11−n2+n+11)
The negative term of each fraction cancels with the positive term of the subsequent fraction. This
telescoping effect continues until the final term
T10:
T10=21(911−1111)
When we sum all terms, every intermediate value is eliminated, leaving only the first and last components:
S10=21(1−1111)
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses:
S10=21(111110)
The final result of the series is:
S10=11155