Analyzing the Setup
When you look at the equation 9x2−18∣x∣+5=0, you see a quadratic with a mask on. That mask is the absolute value.
Because ∣x∣ is the same as ∣−x∣, the function is perfectly symmetric across the y-axis. This tells us that if a positive number x is a solution, its negative counterpart −x must also be a solution.
The Bridge of Identity
To strip away the mask, we use the identity x2=∣x∣2. Whether you square 3 or −3, you get 9, and the same holds for their absolute values.
This identity allows us to rewrite the equation entirely in terms of ∣x∣:
The Substitution Strategy
To simplify, let t=∣x∣. Since t represents an absolute value, we must enforce the constraint t≥0.
Substituting t into our equation yields:
We factor this quadratic by finding two numbers that multiply to 45 and add to −18, which are −15 and −3:
The Unveiling
We find two potential values for t: t=31 and t=35. Since both are positive, both are valid.
We now reverse the substitution ∣x∣=t:
1. If ∣x∣=31, then x=±31.
2. If ∣x∣=35, then x=±35.
The four roots of the equation are 31,−31,35, and −35.
Final Calculation
The product of these roots is calculated as follows:
(31)×(−31)×(35)×(−35)
Multiplying these values together:
The final product of the roots is 8125.