Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2020 - 5 Sep (Morning)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Quadratic Equations: The product of the roots of the equation , is:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyze the Equation

  • Given equation:
  • Notice the absolute value term .

The Modulus Property

  • Recall the property: for all
  • This allows us to express the entire equation in terms of .

Rewriting the Equation

  • Rewrite the equation:
  • Let , where

The New Quadratic Equation

  • Substituting into the equation:

Splitting the Middle Term

  • Multiply the coefficient of and the constant:
  • Split the middle term into two terms whose product is and sum is .
  • These terms are and .

Factorizing by Grouping

  • Rewrite the equation:
  • Group the terms:
  • Factor out the common binomial:

Solving for

  • Set each factor to zero:
  • Both values are positive, so they are valid for .

Re-substituting

  • Recall our substitution:
  • Case 1:
  • Case 2:

Finding Roots for Case 1

  • Solve
  • Removing the absolute value gives two possibilities:

Finding Roots for Case 2

  • Solve
  • Removing the absolute value gives two more possibilities:

Calculating the Product of Roots

  • The four roots are:
  • Product
  • Grouping terms:

Final Conclusion

  • Product
  • Key Takeaway: For equations with , substitute and remember .
  • The correct option is 25/81.

The Sigma Insight: Transformation of Equations

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

When you look at the equation , you see a quadratic with a mask on. That mask is the absolute value.
Because is the same as , the function is perfectly symmetric across the -axis. This tells us that if a positive number is a solution, its negative counterpart must also be a solution.

The Bridge of Identity

To strip away the mask, we use the identity . Whether you square or , you get , and the same holds for their absolute values.
This identity allows us to rewrite the equation entirely in terms of :

The Substitution Strategy

To simplify, let . Since represents an absolute value, we must enforce the constraint .
Substituting into our equation yields:
We factor this quadratic by finding two numbers that multiply to and add to , which are and :

The Unveiling

We find two potential values for : and . Since both are positive, both are valid.
We now reverse the substitution :
1. If , then . 2. If , then .
The four roots of the equation are and .

Final Calculation

The product of these roots is calculated as follows:
Multiplying these values together:
The final product of the roots is .

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