Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2026 (23 January Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Quadratic Equations: If and are the roots of the equation , then is equal to :

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyzing the Given Equation

  • Given:
  • Condition:
  • We need to find the roots and .

First Substitution:

  • Let .
  • Since , we must have .
  • The term becomes .

Rearranging the Equation

  • Substitute into the original equation:
  • Group the terms smartly:

Forming the Perfect Square

  • Recognize the perfect square:
  • Recall the absolute value property:
  • Therefore,

Transforming to a Quadratic in Modulus

  • The equation becomes:
  • Let .
  • Constraint: Since it's an absolute value, .

The New Quadratic Equation

  • Substitute :
  • Expand the middle term to factorize:

Factorizing the Quadratic

  • Group the terms:
  • Take out the common factor :

Solving for and Applying Constraints

  • From the factors, we get two possible values:
  • or
  • Recall our constraint:
  • Therefore, is rejected.
  • We accept .

Back-Substituting to Find

  • Substitute back:
  • This gives two cases:
  • Case 1:
  • Case 2:

Finding the Roots

  • Recall our first substitution:
  • For :
  • For :
  • The roots of the equation are and .

Identifying and

  • The problem states the roots are and with .
  • Comparing our roots and :

Setting Up the Final Expression

  • We need to evaluate:
  • Substitute and :

Final Calculation

  • Simplify the terms:
  • Final Answer: 10

The Sigma Insight: Transformation of Equations

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing before a complex, intimidating equation:
At first glance, it looks like a chaotic mess of square roots and absolute values. But in the world of JEE Advanced, chaos is often just order in disguise. Our goal today is to peel back the layers of this expression to reveal the elegant quadratic structure hiding beneath.

The Art of Substitution

Whenever you see appearing repeatedly, your first instinct should be to simplify the landscape. Let us define a new variable, .
Since , we know that must be non-negative (). Our equation now transforms into:
Look closely at the terms . This is the expansion of . We have a perfect square sitting right there, waiting to be recognized.

The Power of the Modulus

We know that for any real number , . Therefore, we can rewrite as .
Now, watch how the equation cleans up when we group the terms:
By letting , we have successfully reduced a terrifying radical equation into a simple, beautiful quadratic:

Solving the Quadratic

Now, we factorize. We need two numbers that multiply to and add to . Those numbers are and .
Thus, the equation becomes:
This gives us two potential paths: or . However, we must remember our constraint: , which must be .
We must reject because an absolute value cannot be negative. We are left with the only valid solution: .

The Final Reveal

Now we backtrack. Since , we have two cases for :
1. 2.
Since , we square these values to find : and . Given the condition , we identify and .
Finally, we calculate the expression :
And there it is—the final answer is 10. What started as a daunting expression collapsed into a simple, elegant result.

Similar Questions

JEE Advanced 1985
LEVELJEE Main

Solve for

JEE Advanced 1997
LEVELJEE Main

The sum of all the real roots of the equation is .........

JEE Main 2022 (26 June Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

The sum of the cubes of all the roots of the equation is ______.

JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELBoard

The number of solutions of the equation is:

(A)
2
(B)
3
(C)
1
(D)
4
JEE Main 2020 - 5 Sep (Morning)
LEVELJEE Main

The product of the roots of the equation , is:

(A)
25/9
(B)
25/81
(C)
5/9
(D)
5/27
JEE Main 2020 - 9 Jan (Morning)
LEVELJEE Main

Find number of real roots of equation is

(A)
1
(B)
2
(C)
3
(D)
4
JEE Main 2021 (27 July Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

The number of real roots of the equation is equal to

JEE Main 2020 (9 January Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

The number of real roots of the equation, is:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
JEE Main 2023 (31 January Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

The equation has:

(A)
two solutions and both are negative
(B)
no solution
(C)
four solutions two of which are negative
(D)
two solutions and only one of them is negative