Analyzing the Setup
We are given three points: A(0,38), B(1,3), and C(82,30). The objective is to identify the nature of the triangle formed by these vertices.
While the instinct to calculate side lengths using the distance formula is strong, this approach is often a trap in competitive examinations. We must first investigate whether these points actually form a triangle or if they are collinear.
The Trap of Assumption
If three points are collinear, they lie on a single straight line. In such a case, the area of the triangle they would "form" is exactly 0.
To determine if these points are collinear, we do not need the distance formula. Instead, we use the concept of the slope, which represents the constant steepness of a line.
The Slope
Your Most Elegant Weapon
The slope m between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is defined by the ratio of the vertical rise to the horizontal run:
If the slope of segment AB is equal to the slope of segment BC, the points A, B, and C must lie on the same line.
The Calculation
A Dance of Numbers
First, we calculate the slope m1 for segment AB:
Simplifying the numerator, we have 3−38=39−38=31. Thus, the slope is:
Next, we calculate the slope m2 for segment BC:
Reducing the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 27, we obtain:
The Revelation
Since m1=m2=31, the slopes are identical. This confirms that the points A, B, and C are perfectly collinear.
Because these points lie on the same straight line, they cannot form a triangle. Given the standard options for such a problem, the correct conclusion is none of these.