Analyzing the Setup
The function provided is f(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣⋅e∣9x2−12x+4∣. To determine its points of non-differentiability, we decompose it into two distinct components: h(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣ and g(x)=e∣9x2−12x+4∣.
We treat h(x) as the potential source of "sharp corners" and g(x) as a smooth, continuous operator. Our objective is to identify where the product f(x)=h(x)⋅g(x) fails to be differentiable.
The Modulus and Sharp Corners
We first examine h(x)=∣x2−2x−3∣. The absolute value function creates sharp cusps at the roots of the internal quadratic expression.
Setting the quadratic to zero, we solve:
x2−2x−3=0
Factoring the expression, we obtain:
(x−3)(x+1)=0
This yields roots at x=−1 and x=3. At these specific points, the graph of the parabola crosses the x-axis, and the absolute value operation reflects the negative portion, creating sharp corners. Consequently, h(x) is non-differentiable at x=−1 and x=3.
The Exponential Trap
Next, we analyze
g(x)=e∣9x2−12x+4∣. While the absolute value might initially suggest further non-differentiability, we observe that the internal expression is a perfect square:
9x2−12x+4=(3x−2)2
Since
(3x−2)2≥0 for all real
x, the absolute value is redundant. We can simplify the function to:
g(x)=e(3x−2)2
Because g(x) is a composition of an exponential function and a polynomial, it is smooth and differentiable for all x∈R. There are no sharp corners introduced by this component.
The Synthesis
We now consider the product f(x)=h(x)⋅g(x). A product of a non-differentiable function and a smooth function remains non-differentiable at the original points of non-differentiability, unless the smooth function vanishes at those points.
We check if
g(x) can "flatten" the corners by evaluating it at the critical points:
g(−1)=e(3(−1)−2)2=e25
g(3)=e(3(3)−2)2=e49
Since g(x)=e(3x−2)2 is an exponential function, it is strictly positive for all real x and never equals zero. Therefore, the sharp corners of h(x) are not smoothed out by g(x).
Final Conclusion
Because the smooth component g(x) never vanishes at the critical points, the sharp corners at x=−1 and x=3 persist in the final function f(x).
The function f(x) is non-differentiable at exactly two points.