Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2020 - 4 Sep (Evening)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Three Dimensional Geometry: The distance of the point from the plane measured parallel to the line is:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Visualizing the Geometry

  • Given Point:
  • Target Plane:
  • Goal: Find the distance from to the plane, but not the perpendicular distance.

Identifying the Direction

  • The measurement must be parallel to the line:
  • The Direction Ratios (DRs) of this line are .
  • Our path from will share these exact direction ratios.

Equation of the Line through

  • Line passes through .
  • Direction Ratios: .
  • Equation of the line:

General Point on the Line

  • Expressing coordinates in terms of :
  • General point

Intersection with the Plane

  • Point must lie on the plane .
  • Substitute 's coordinates into the plane's equation:

Solving for

  • Expanding the brackets:
  • Grouping the terms and constant terms:

Finding Coordinates of

  • Substitute back into :
  • Exact Point

Setting up the Distance

  • Distance formula:
  • and

Final Computation

  • Simplify terms inside the square root:

Conclusion & Key Takeaway

  • Final Answer: The required distance is .
  • Key Concept: Distance measured parallel to a line requires finding the intersection point of the line and the plane.
  • JEE Trap: Never use the perpendicular distance formula when a specific direction is given!

The Sigma Insight: Intersection of a Line and a Plane

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

We are given a point and a plane defined by the equation:
We are tasked with finding the distance from point to this plane, measured along the direction of the line defined by the vector .

The Parametric Path

To find the intersection point where the trajectory meets the plane, we express the line passing through in parametric form. Using the direction ratios and the starting point , any point on this line can be represented as:
Here, represents the scalar parameter that allows us to traverse the line.

Finding the Intersection

To find the specific point that lies on the plane, we substitute these parametric coordinates into the plane equation :
Simplifying the expression:
Solving for the parameter, we find:

Final Calculation

Now that we have , we can determine the distance . The distance between point and point is given by the magnitude of the vector .
The distance is:
First, calculate the magnitude of the direction vector :
Substituting the values of and :
The distance from point to the plane along the given direction is 1.

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