Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2021 (February)
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Animated Solution for Mathematics - Basic Mathematics: The contrapositive of the statement "If you will work, you will earn money" is:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

The Original Statement

  • Original Statement: "If you will work, you will earn money"
  • This is a conditional statement.

Identifying Components and

  • Let : "You will work"
  • Let : "You will earn money"

Logical Form

  • The statement is in the form:
  • Read as: "If , then "

What is a Contrapositive?

  • The contrapositive of a conditional statement is formed by negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion, and then interchanging them.
  • Rule: Swap and Negate.

Formula for Contrapositive

  • Contrapositive of is
  • Note: A statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent.

Finding

  • Original : "You will earn money"
  • Negation : "You will not earn money"

Finding

  • Original : "You will work"
  • Negation : "You will not work"

Constructing

  • Apply the formula:
  • Result: "If you will not earn money, you will not work"

Final Answer

  • Correct Option: (1) If you will not earn money, you will not work

The Sigma Insight: Theory of Indices

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Logical Framework

The statement "If you will work, you will earn money" serves as a foundational implication in symbolic logic. We represent this as , where is the hypothesis "You will work" and is the conclusion "You will earn money."
This structure acts as a contract between effort and reward, forming the bedrock of our logical analysis.

Defining the Contrapositive

To explore the implication of not earning money, we utilize the contrapositive. This is a fundamental logical transformation defined by the rule:
To derive this, we perform two distinct operations: we swap the hypothesis and the conclusion, and we negate both components.

Executing the Transformation

First, we identify the negations of our original components. Since is "You will work," its negation is "You will not work."
Similarly, since is "You will earn money," its negation is "You will not earn money."
By applying the rule , we arrive at the final statement: "If you will not earn money, you will not work."

The Principle of Logical Equivalence

This transformation is more than a mere rearrangement of words; it is a profound logical truth. A statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent, meaning they possess the exact same truth value.
If the original promise holds, the contrapositive must necessarily hold as well. This precision is the hallmark of mathematical logic, allowing us to navigate complex arguments with absolute confidence.
As you prepare for the JEE, remember that mastering these transformations is essential for sharpening your analytical mind. Logic is the language of the universe, and understanding its structure is the key to unlocking the most challenging problems.

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