Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Sequence and Series: Let be an Arithmetic Progression such that . Then is equal to

Enter Numerical Value:

Visualized Solution

Analyze the Given Equation

  • Given A.P.:
  • Equation:

The Property of Equidistant Terms

  • Property: In an A.P., is constant.
  • For ,

Identify Terms in the Bracket

  • Bracket terms:
  • Indices are multiples of .

Count the Number of Terms

  • Number of terms in bracket
  • Total terms in bracket

Pairing the Equidistant Terms

  • Pairing:
  • Index sum:

Number of Pairs

  • Total terms
  • Number of pairs
  • Each pair sums to

Define the Constant Sum

  • Let
  • Equation becomes:

Simplify and Solve for

The Sum of the Entire A.P.

  • Sum formula:
  • For :

Final Calculation

The Sigma Insight: Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

Solution Diagram

The Hidden Symmetry of Arithmetic Progressions

Imagine you are standing before a massive, daunting equation:
It looks like a mountain of variables, but in the world of JEE Advanced, the most intimidating problems often hide the most elegant, simple truths. Today, we are going to peel back the layers of this arithmetic progression and discover the secret pattern that makes this problem collapse into a simple, beautiful solution.

The Secret Weapon

Equidistant Terms
Before we touch the algebra, let's talk about the soul of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). There is a fundamental property that every top-tier student must keep in their toolkit: the sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and the end is always constant.
Mathematically, for an A.P. with terms:
Why does this happen? As you move forward from the start, you add the common difference , and as you move backward from the end, you subtract that same . They cancel out perfectly! In our case, with , this means . This is our key to the kingdom.

Decoding the Bracket

Now, let's look at that intimidating bracket: . The indices are . These are all multiples of .
To find out how many terms are hiding in there, we simply divide the last index by :
So, we have exactly terms. Now, let's pair them up. We pair the first term, , with the last, . The sum of their indices is .
We pair the second, , with the second-to-last, . The sum of their indices is . Do you see the magic? Every single pair sums to the same value as . Since we have terms, we have exactly:

The Synthesis

Let's define our constant sum as . Our original equation can now be rewritten:
The outer terms give us one . The bracketed part, which consists of pairs, each equal to , gives us .
So, the equation simplifies to:
Dividing by gives us . Just like that, the mountain has been leveled.

The Grand Finale

We are almost there. The question asks for the sum of all terms, denoted as . The formula for the sum of an A.P. is:
Substituting our values, we get:
We know . Thus:
Performing this final multiplication, we arrive at . By trusting the symmetry and looking for the pattern, we turned a terrifying problem into a moment of pure mathematical joy. Keep this perspective, and you will conquer any problem the exam throws at you!

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