Animated Solution for Mathematics - Trigonometry: Let A={x∈(0,π)−{2π}:log(2/π)∣sinx∣+log(2/π)∣cosx∣=2} and B={x≥0:x(x−4)−3∣x−2∣+6=0}. Then n(A∪B) is equal to :
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Visualized Solution
Analyzing Set A
Given Set A={x∈(0,π)−{2π}:log(2/π)∣sinx∣+log(2/π)∣cosx∣=2}
Using the property logbm+logbn=logb(mn):
log(2/π)(∣sinx∣⋅∣cosx∣)=2
Converting to Exponential Form
Convert to exponential form: ∣sinxcosx∣=(π2)2
∣sinxcosx∣=π24
Using Double Angle Identity
Multiply both sides by 2 to use the identity 2sinxcosx=sin2x:
∣2sinxcosx∣=2⋅π24
∣sin2x∣=π28
Domain of 2x
Given x∈(0,π)−{2π}
Multiplying by 2 gives 2x∈(0,2π)−{π}
Finding n(A)
Approximate value: π28≈9.878≈0.81
The equation ∣sin2x∣=π28 has 4 solutions in this interval.
Hence, n(A)=4
Analyzing Set B
Given Set B={x≥0:x(x−4)−3∣x−2∣+6=0}
Let t=x, where t≥0
The equation becomes: t(t−4)−3∣t−2∣+6=0
t2−4t−3∣t−2∣+6=0
Case 1: t≥2
Case 1:t≥2⇒∣t−2∣=t−2
t2−4t−3(t−2)+6=0
t2−7t+12=0⇒(t−3)(t−4)=0
t=3,4 (Both valid as t≥2)
Case 2: 0≤t<2
Case 2:0≤t<2⇒∣t−2∣=−(t−2)=2−t
t2−4t−3(2−t)+6=0
t2−t=0⇒t(t−1)=0
t=0,1 (Both valid as t∈[0,2))
Finding Elements of Set B
Values of t=x are {0,1,3,4}
Squaring gives x∈{0,1,9,16}
Hence, n(B)=4
Checking for Intersection A∩B
Check if A∩B=∅:
Elements of B are {0,1,9,16}.
0∈/(0,π), and 9,16>π.
For x=1, ∣sin(2)∣≈0.91, while π28≈0.81. So 1∈/A.
Thus, A∩B=∅
Final Answer: n(A∪B)
Since A∩B=∅:
n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)
n(A∪B)=4+4=8
The correct option is 8.
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The Sigma Insight: General Solution of Trigonometric Equations
Solution Diagram
Analyzing the Setup
We begin with the equation:
log(2/π)∣sinx∣+log(2/π)∣cosx∣=2
Using the logarithmic property logbm+logbn=logb(mn), we combine the terms:
log(2/π)(∣sinx∣⋅∣cosx∣)=2
Converting this to exponential form, we raise the base (2/π) to the power of 2:
∣sinxcosx∣=(π2)2=π24
Simplifying the Trigonometric Equation
To simplify, we multiply both sides by 2 to utilize the double angle identity 2sinxcosx=sin2x:
∣2sinxcosx∣=π28
∣sin2x∣=π28
The problem specifies the domain x∈(0,π)−{2π}. Multiplying this range by 2, the domain for 2x becomes (0,2π)−{π}.
Since π28≈0.81, a horizontal line at y=0.81 intersects the graph of ∣sin2x∣ at exactly 4 points within the interval (0,2π). Thus, n(A)=4.
Conquering Set B
We consider the equation x(x−4)−3∣x−2∣+6=0. Let t=x, where t≥0. The equation becomes:
t2−4t−3∣t−2∣+6=0
We analyze this using two cases based on the absolute value:
Case 1: t≥2
The equation becomes t2−4t−3(t−2)+6=0, which simplifies to:
t2−7t+12=0⇒(t−3)(t−4)=0
Both t=3 and t=4 satisfy the condition t≥2.
Case 2: 0≤t<2
The equation becomes t2−4t−3(2−t)+6=0, which simplifies to:
t2−t=0⇒t(t−1)=0
Both t=0 and t=1 satisfy the condition 0≤t<2.
Squaring these values (t2=x), we find x∈{0,1,9,16}. Thus, n(B)=4.
The Final Synthesis
We have determined that n(A)=4 and n(B)=4. To find n(A∪B), we check for any intersection between the sets.
The values x∈{0,9,16} are outside the domain of Set A, and x=1 does not satisfy the original logarithmic equation. Because the sets are disjoint, we simply add the number of elements: