Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Advanced

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Trigonometry: Let and . Then is equal to :

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Analyzing Set

  • Given Set
  • Using the property :

Converting to Exponential Form

  • Convert to exponential form:

Using Double Angle Identity

  • Multiply both sides by to use the identity :

Domain of

  • Given
  • Multiplying by gives

Finding

  • Approximate value:
  • The equation has solutions in this interval.
  • Hence,

Analyzing Set

  • Given Set
  • Let , where
  • The equation becomes:

Case 1:

  • Case 1:
  • (Both valid as )

Case 2:

  • Case 2:
  • (Both valid as )

Finding Elements of Set

  • Values of are
  • Squaring gives
  • Hence,

Checking for Intersection

  • Check if :
  • Elements of are .
  • , and .
  • For , , while . So .
  • Thus,

Final Answer:

  • Since :
  • The correct option is 8.

The Sigma Insight: General Solution of Trigonometric Equations

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

We begin with the equation:
Using the logarithmic property , we combine the terms:
Converting this to exponential form, we raise the base to the power of :

Simplifying the Trigonometric Equation

To simplify, we multiply both sides by to utilize the double angle identity :
The problem specifies the domain . Multiplying this range by , the domain for becomes .
Since , a horizontal line at intersects the graph of at exactly points within the interval . Thus, .

Conquering Set B

We consider the equation . Let , where . The equation becomes:
We analyze this using two cases based on the absolute value:
Case 1: The equation becomes , which simplifies to:
Both and satisfy the condition .
Case 2: The equation becomes , which simplifies to:
Both and satisfy the condition .
Squaring these values (), we find . Thus, .

The Final Synthesis

We have determined that and . To find , we check for any intersection between the sets.
The values are outside the domain of Set A, and does not satisfy the original logarithmic equation. Because the sets are disjoint, we simply add the number of elements:
The final result is .

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