Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2020 - 3 Sep (Evening)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Complex Numbers: If are complex numbers such that , , and , then is equal to

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Visualized Solution

Introduction to the Complex Plane

  • Let be a general complex number.
  • We are given a condition on its real part and its distance from .

Decoding the Locus Condition

  • Given condition:
  • Substitute into the condition.

Substituting Coordinates

Simplifying the Equation

  • Squaring both sides:

Expanding and Canceling

Identifying the Locus

  • The equation represents a parabola.
  • Both and lie on this parabola.

Applying Condition to and

  • Let and .

Subtracting the Equations

  • Subtracting the two equations:

Factorizing to Find Slope

Using the Argument Condition

  • Given:
  • The argument of the difference represents the angle the line joining and makes with the positive real axis.

Equating Slopes

  • Slope
  • Equating the two slope expressions:

Final Calculation

  • Cross-multiplying:
  • Since ,

The Sigma Insight: Geometrical Applications of Complex Numbers

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

We are given two complex numbers, and , satisfying the condition . Let . The real part is , and the modulus represents the distance from to the point in the complex plane.
The constraint can be written as:
Squaring both sides yields . Expanding the right side, we obtain:
The terms cancel out, leaving us with the equation of a parabola:

The Geometry of the Chord

The points and lie on this parabola. We are given that .
The argument of the difference of two complex numbers represents the angle of the vector connecting them. Consequently, the slope of the chord joining and is:

The Elegant Synthesis

For any two points and on the parabola , we can express as . The slope of the chord is given by:
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Equating this to our known slope of , we have:
Solving for the sum of the imaginary parts, we find:
Since the imaginary part of is defined as , the final result is .

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