Animated Solution for Mathematics - Complex Numbers: If z be a complex number satisfying ∣Re(z)∣+∣Im(z)∣=4, then ∣z∣ cannot be:
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Visualized Solution
Defining the Complex Number z
Let the complex number be z=x+iy.
The given condition is ∣Re(z)∣+∣Im(z)∣=4.
Substituting the real and imaginary parts, we get ∣x∣+∣y∣=4.
Visualizing the Locus ∣x∣+∣y∣=4
The equation ∣x∣+∣y∣=4 represents a geometric locus.
In the Cartesian plane, this forms a square (or rhombus).
It is symmetric about both the x-axis and y-axis.
Vertices of the Square
The vertices lie on the coordinate axes.
Setting y=0, we get x=±4.
Setting x=0, we get y=±4.
In complex form, the vertices are 4,−4,4i,−4i.
Geometric Meaning of ∣z∣
The modulus ∣z∣ represents the distance of the point z from the origin (0,0).
Since z lies on the square, ∣z∣ is the distance from the origin to any point on the perimeter.
We need to find the minimum and maximum possible values of this distance.
Finding Maximum Distance ∣z∣max
The maximum distance from the origin to the square occurs at its vertices.
Distance to a vertex, say (4,0), is 42+02=4.
Therefore, ∣z∣max=4.
In radical form, ∣z∣max=16.
Finding Minimum Distance ∣z∣min
The minimum distance occurs along the perpendicular dropped from the origin to any side.
Let's consider the side in the first quadrant.
The equation of this line is x+y=4, or x+y−4=0.
Calculating ∣z∣min
The perpendicular distance d from (x1,y1) to Ax+By+C=0 is d=A2+B2∣Ax1+By1+C∣.
From (0,0) to x+y−4=0:
dmin=12+12∣0+0−4∣=24.
Simplifying, dmin=22=8.
Thus, ∣z∣min=8.
Range of ∣z∣
We found ∣z∣min=8 and ∣z∣max=16.
Since z can be any point on the square, ∣z∣ takes all values between the minimum and maximum.
Therefore, the range of ∣z∣ is [8,16].
Evaluating the Options
The valid range for ∣z∣ is [8,16].
Let's check the given options:
Option A: 7
Option B: 217=8.5
Option C: 10
Option D: 8
Conclusion
8.5, 10, and 8 all fall within the range [8,16].
7 is strictly less than 8.
Therefore, 7 lies outside the possible range.
Final Answer:∣z∣ cannot be 7.
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The Sigma Insight: Geometrical Applications of Complex Numbers
Solution Diagram
Analyzing the Geometric Setup
The given condition is ∣Re(z)∣+∣Im(z)∣=4. By representing z as x+iy, the condition transforms into the equation:
∣x∣+∣y∣=4
This equation does not represent a circle, but rather a square rotated by 45∘. In the first quadrant, where x,y>0, the equation simplifies to x+y=4.
Due to the symmetry across all four quadrants, this shape forms a perfect square with vertices at (4,0), (0,4), (−4,0), and (0,−4).
Determining the Range of ∣z∣
The modulus ∣z∣ represents the distance of a point z from the origin (0,0). To find the range of ∣z∣, we identify the minimum and maximum distances from the origin to the boundary of the square.
The maximum distance occurs at the vertices of the square. The distance from the origin to any vertex (e.g., (4,0)) is:
∣z∣max=42+02=4=16
The minimum distance occurs at the midpoints of the sides of the square. Using the perpendicular distance formula from the origin (0,0) to the line x+y=4:
d=12+12∣0+0−4∣=24=22=8
Thus, the modulus ∣z∣ must lie within the closed interval:
∣z∣∈[8,16]
Evaluating the Result
The range [8,16] defines the set of all possible distances from the origin to any point on the square. Any value of ∣z∣ falling outside this interval is impossible.
Comparing the values:
1. 8≈2.828
2. 7≈2.645
Since 7<8, the value 7 lies strictly inside the square, meaning it does not satisfy the condition ∣Re(z)∣+∣Im(z)∣=4. Therefore, 7 is not a possible value for ∣z∣.
Conclusion
This problem demonstrates the power of geometric intuition in the Argand plane. By visualizing the algebraic condition as a geometric locus, we avoid tedious calculations and identify the "intruder" value immediately.
Always remember these fundamental geometric interpretations for JEE Advanced:
∣Re(z)∣+∣Im(z)∣=k represents a square.
∣z∣=k represents a circle centered at the origin.
∣z−z0∣=k represents a circle* centered at z0.