Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2021 (16 March Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Conic Sections: If the point of intersections of the ellipse and the circle lie on the curve , then is equal to:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Visualize the Curves

  • Given Ellipse:
  • Given Circle:
  • Intersection Condition: Points lie on
  • Constraint:

Intersection Strategy

  • Points satisfy all three equations simultaneously.
  • Strategy: Find intersection of the circle and the lines first.

Substitute into Circle

  • Circle Equation:
  • Substitute :

Solve for

Find

  • Use line equation:
  • Substitute

Value of

Ellipse Intersection

  • Intersection points also lie on the ellipse.
  • Ellipse Equation:

Substitute into Ellipse

  • Substitute and :

Simplify the Equation

  • Simplify to

Clear Denominators

  • Multiply entire equation by :

Standard Quadratic Form

  • Rearrange terms:

Factorize the Quadratic

  • Find factors of that sum to :
  • and

Apply the Constraint

  • Possible roots: or
  • Given constraint:

Final Answer

  • Reject
  • Therefore,
  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Standard Equations of Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing in a coordinate plane, looking at three distinct entities: an ellipse, a circle, and a pair of lines. The ellipse is defined by:
The circle is defined by , and the lines are given by . These curves meet at common intersection points, which serves as our golden ticket to solving the system.

The Bridge of Substitution

Instead of diving headfirst into the messy algebra of intersecting an ellipse and a circle, we use the lines as our bridge. Since the intersection points must satisfy all three equations, they must satisfy the line equation .
Substituting this into the circle equation :
This simplifies beautifully to , or simply . Consequently, the line equation implies that . We have now expressed the coordinates of the intersection points entirely in terms of .

The Ellipse Encounter

Now, we bring the ellipse into the fold. Substituting and into the ellipse equation , we obtain:
Simplifying the second term, , we get:
To clear the denominators, we multiply the entire equation by , resulting in . Rearranging this yields the quadratic equation:

The Final Resolution

We factorize the quadratic equation by looking for two numbers that multiply to and add to . These numbers are and , leading to:
This gives us two potential values for : and . However, the problem explicitly states the constraint .
We must reject because it violates the given condition. Therefore, the only valid solution is .

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