Sigma Percentile
JEE Advanced 1983
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Quadratic Equations: Find all real values of which satisfy and

Visualized Solution

System of Inequalities

  • Given System:
  • 1.
  • 2.
  • Goal: Find the intersection of both solution sets.

Analyzing the First Inequality

  • Inequality 1:
  • We need to factorize this quadratic expression.
  • Find two numbers that multiply to and add up to .

Factorizing

  • The numbers are and .
  • Factored form:
  • Critical points: and .

Solution Set for Inequality 1

  • Since , the expression is positive outside the roots.
  • Solution:
  • Note: Strict inequality means and are not included (hollow circles).

Analyzing the Second Inequality

  • Inequality 2:
  • This quadratic does not factorize easily with integers.
  • We must use the quadratic formula:

Applying the Quadratic Formula

  • For :
  • , ,
  • Substitute into the formula:

Calculating the Roots

  • Simplify the expression:

Solution Set for Inequality 2

  • Since , the expression is negative between the roots.
  • Solution:
  • Note: Non-strict inequality means roots are included (solid circles).

Finding the Intersection

  • We must find where both conditions are true simultaneously.
  • Look for the overlap between the blue rays and the green segment.
  • Overlap 1: Between and .
  • Overlap 2: Between and .

Final Solution

  • Left overlap:
  • Right overlap:
  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Solution of Quadratic Equations

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the First Suspect

We begin with the first quadratic inequality: . This represents a parabola that opens upward since the coefficient of is positive.
To find where the parabola rises above the -axis, we factorize the expression. We seek two numbers that multiply to and add to , which are and .
This gives us the factored form:
The roots of this equation are and . Because the parabola opens upward, it remains above the -axis outside of these roots.
Thus, our first solution set is:

Analyzing the Second Suspect

Next, we address the second inequality: . Since this does not factorize cleanly, we apply the quadratic formula:
Substituting , , and , we obtain:
Because we require the region where the expression is less than or equal to zero, we are interested in the "valley" of the parabola, which lies between the roots.
Therefore, our second solution set is:

The Grand Finale

Finding the Intersection
To solve the system, we must find the overlap between our two solution sets. We compare the intervals and .
Note that and . By observing the number line, we identify the regions where both conditions are satisfied simultaneously.
The intersection of these two sets is:
You have successfully navigated the constraints and identified the precise range of values that satisfy both inequalities. Keep this analytical mindset, and no problem will ever be too complex for you.

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