Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2015
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Straight Lines: Locus of the image of the point in the line , is a:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

The Given Setup

  • Given point
  • Family of lines:
  • Objective: Find the locus of the image of in these lines.

Identifying the Family of Lines

  • The equation is of the form .
  • This represents a family of lines passing through a fixed point.
  • The fixed point is the intersection of and .

Extracting and

  • Line 1 ():
  • Line 2 ():
  • We need to solve these simultaneously to find the fixed point .

Solving for the Fixed Point

  • From , we can express in terms of :
  • We will substitute this into .

Substituting into

  • Substitute into :

Calculating the -coordinate

  • Expand the equation:
  • Simplify:
  • Therefore, .

Calculating the -coordinate

  • Substitute back into :
  • The fixed point is .

A Generic Line in the Family

  • Let be any generic line from this family.
  • By definition, must pass through the fixed point .

The Image of Point

  • Let be the image of with respect to the line .
  • The line acts as a mirror.
  • This means is the perpendicular bisector of the segment .

The Geometric Connection

  • Since lies on the perpendicular bisector , it is equidistant from and .
  • Therefore, the distance is equal to the distance .

Calculating Distance

  • We know and .
  • Using the distance formula:

The Locus of

  • Since , we must have .
  • The distance from to the fixed point is always constant ().
  • The locus of is a circle centered at with radius .

The Sigma Insight: Family of Lines

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

The equation represents a family of lines. In coordinate geometry, the form indicates that every line in the family passes through the intersection of and .
We treat this intersection point as a fixed "hinge," which we will call . All lines in the family rotate around this point .

Finding the Hinge

To locate , we solve the system of linear equations:
From the second equation, we express as . Substituting this into the first equation yields:
Expanding and simplifying, we obtain:
Substituting back into the expression for , we find . Thus, the fixed hinge point is .

The Dance of Reflection

Consider any generic line from this family. Since passes through , reflecting point across to obtain an image implies that is the perpendicular bisector of the segment .
A fundamental property of the perpendicular bisector is that any point on it is equidistant from the segment's endpoints. Because lies on the mirror line , it must be equidistant from and .
This leads to the invariant geometric condition:

The Locus Revealed

Since and are both fixed, the distance is a constant. We calculate this distance as follows:
Because , it follows that for every line in the family. As the line rotates around , the image maintains a constant distance of from .
A point moving at a constant distance from a fixed center traces a circle. Therefore, the locus of is a circle centered at with a radius of .

Similar Questions

JEE Main 2005
LEVELJEE Main

The line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the intersection of the lines and , where is

(A)
below the x-axis at a distance of from it
(B)
below the x-axis at a distance of from it
(C)
above the x-axis at a distance of from it
(D)
above the x-axis at a distance of from it
JEE Advanced 1991
LEVELJEE Advanced

Show that all chords of the curve , which subtend a right angle at the origin, pass through a fixed point. Find the coordinates of the point.

JEE Main 2019 (9 January)
LEVELJEE Main

Consider the set of all lines such that . Which one of the following statements is true ?

(A)
The lines are all parallel.
(B)
Each line passes through the origin.
(C)
The lines are not concurrent.
(D)
The lines are concurrent at the point
JEE Advanced 1991
LEVELJEE Main

Let the algebraic sum of the perpendicular distances from the points and to a variable straight line be zero; then the line passes through a fixed point whose coordinates are .........

JEE Advanced 1982
LEVELJEE Main

The set of lines , where is concurrent at the point .........

JEE Advanced 1988
LEVELJEE Main

Lines and intersect at the point and make an angle with each other. Find the equation of a line different from which passes through and makes the same angle with .

JEE Advanced 1984
LEVELJEE Main

If and are in A.P., then the straight line will always pass through a fixed point whose coordinates are .........

JEE Main 2005
LEVELJEE Main

If non zero numbers are in H.P., then the straight line always passes through a fixed point. That point is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
JEE Advanced 1985
LEVELJEE Main

Three lines and are concurrent if

* Multiple Correct Options
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
none of these.
JEE Main 2025 (April)
LEVELJEE Advanced

Consider the lines being a parameter, all passing through a point . One of these lines (say ) is farthest from the origin. If the distance of from the point is , then the value of is

(A)
20
(B)
30
(C)
10
(D)
15