Animated Solution for Mathematics - Straight Lines: Locus of the image of the point (2,3) in the line (2x−3y+4)+k(x−2y+3)=0,k∈R, is a:
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Visualized Solution
The Given Setup
Given point P(2,3)
Family of lines: (2x−3y+4)+k(x−2y+3)=0
Objective: Find the locus of the image of P in these lines.
Identifying the Family of Lines
The equation is of the form L1+kL2=0.
This represents a family of lines passing through a fixed point.
The fixed point is the intersection of L1=0 and L2=0.
Extracting L1 and L2
Line 1 (L1): 2x−3y+4=0
Line 2 (L2): x−2y+3=0
We need to solve these simultaneously to find the fixed point C.
Solving for the Fixed Point C
From L2, we can express x in terms of y:
x−2y+3=0⟹x=2y−3
We will substitute this into L1.
Substituting into L1
Substitute x=2y−3 into 2x−3y+4=0:
2(2y−3)−3y+4=0
Calculating the y-coordinate
Expand the equation: 4y−6−3y+4=0
Simplify: y−2=0
Therefore, y=2.
Calculating the x-coordinate
Substitute y=2 back into x=2y−3:
x=2(2)−3
x=4−3=1
The fixed point is C(1,2).
A Generic Line in the Family
Let L be any generic line from this family.
By definition, L must pass through the fixed point C(1,2).
The Image of Point P
Let P′ be the image of P with respect to the line L.
The line L acts as a mirror.
This means L is the perpendicular bisector of the segment PP′.
The Geometric Connection
Since C lies on the perpendicular bisector L, it is equidistant from P and P′.
Therefore, the distance CP is equal to the distance CP′.
CP=CP′
Calculating Distance CP
We know C(1,2) and P(2,3).
Using the distance formula: CP=(2−1)2+(3−2)2
CP=12+12=2
The Locus of P′
Since CP=2, we must have CP′=2.
The distance from P′ to the fixed point C(1,2) is always constant (2).
The locus of P′ is a circle centered at C with radius 2.
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The Sigma Insight: Family of Lines
Solution Diagram
Analyzing the Setup
The equation (2x−3y+4)+k(x−2y+3)=0 represents a family of lines. In coordinate geometry, the form L1+kL2=0 indicates that every line in the family passes through the intersection of L1=0 and L2=0.
We treat this intersection point as a fixed "hinge," which we will call C. All lines in the family rotate around this point C.
Finding the Hinge
To locate C, we solve the system of linear equations:
2x−3y+4=0
x−2y+3=0
From the second equation, we express x as x=2y−3. Substituting this into the first equation yields:
2(2y−3)−3y+4=0
Expanding and simplifying, we obtain:
4y−6−3y+4=0⇒y−2=0⇒y=2
Substituting y=2 back into the expression for x, we find x=2(2)−3=1. Thus, the fixed hinge point is C(1,2).
The Dance of Reflection
Consider any generic line L from this family. Since L passes through C(1,2), reflecting point P(2,3) across L to obtain an image P′ implies that L is the perpendicular bisector of the segment PP′.
A fundamental property of the perpendicular bisector is that any point on it is equidistant from the segment's endpoints. Because C lies on the mirror line L, it must be equidistant from P and P′.
This leads to the invariant geometric condition:
CP=CP′
The Locus Revealed
Since C(1,2) and P(2,3) are both fixed, the distance CP is a constant. We calculate this distance as follows:
CP=(2−1)2+(3−2)2=12+12=2
Because CP=2, it follows that CP′=2 for every line in the family. As the line L rotates around C, the image P′ maintains a constant distance of 2 from C.
A point moving at a constant distance from a fixed center traces a circle. Therefore, the locus of P′ is a circle centered at C(1,2) with a radius of 2.