Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2026 (22 January Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Complex Numbers: Let . Then is equal to:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

The Equation and the Goal

  • Given Equation:
  • Objective: Find the sum of squared magnitudes, , for all roots .

Algebraic Substitution

  • Let , where
  • Then its conjugate is
  • Substitute into the equation:

Expanding the Equation

  • Expand the square:
  • The equation becomes:
  • Distribute the :

Separating Real and Imaginary Parts

  • Group real terms:
  • Group imaginary terms:
  • For the complex number to be zero:
  • Real Part:
  • Imaginary Part:

Solving the Imaginary Part

  • Take the imaginary part equation:
  • Factor out :
  • This gives two distinct cases:
  • Case 1:
  • Case 2:

Case 1:

  • Substitute into the real part:
  • This simplifies to:
  • Factorize:
  • Roots: or

Magnitudes for Case 1 Roots

  • The roots are and
  • For :
  • For :

Case 2:

  • Substitute into the real part equation:

Solving for

  • Combine the fractions:
  • So,
  • Divide by 4:

Magnitudes for Case 2 Roots

  • The squared magnitude is
  • Substitute and :
  • This gives two roots, and , both with

Final Summation

  • We found four roots in total:
  • Sum
  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Algebraic Operations on Complex Numbers

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

To solve the equation , we begin by expressing the complex number in its Cartesian form. Let , where .
Consequently, the conjugate is . Substituting these into the original equation, we obtain:

Expanding the Equation

Expanding the squared term, we have . Distributing the constant, we get:
Now, we separate the expression into its real and imaginary components:

Solving the System

For the complex number to be zero, both the real and imaginary parts must vanish independently. This gives us a system of two equations:
1. Real part: 2. Imaginary part:
The imaginary part equation, , implies two distinct cases: or .

Case 1:

Substituting into the real part equation:
This yields two solutions: and . The corresponding complex roots are and .

Case 2:

Substituting into the real part equation :
This yields two roots where . Thus, and .

Final Calculation

We calculate the squared magnitude for each root:
For : and .
For : .
Summing the squared magnitudes of all roots:

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