Analyzing the Setup
To solve the equation 4z2+zˉ=0, we begin by expressing the complex number z in its Cartesian form. Let z=x+iy, where x,y∈R.
Consequently, the conjugate is zˉ=x−iy. Substituting these into the original equation, we obtain:
Expanding the Equation
Expanding the squared term, we have 4(x2−y2+2ixy)+x−iy=0. Distributing the constant, we get:
Now, we separate the expression into its real and imaginary components:
Solving the System
For the complex number to be zero, both the real and imaginary parts must vanish independently. This gives us a system of two equations:
1. Real part: 4x2−4y2+x=0
2. Imaginary part: y(8x−1)=0
The imaginary part equation, y(8x−1)=0, implies two distinct cases: y=0 or x=81.
Case 1: y=0
Substituting y=0 into the real part equation:
This yields two solutions: x=0 and x=−41. The corresponding complex roots are z1=0 and z2=−41.
Case 2: x=81
Substituting x=81 into the real part equation 4x2−4y2+x=0:
161+162=4y2⇒4y2=163⇒y2=643
This yields two roots where
y=±83. Thus,
z3=81+i83 and
z4=81−i83.
Final Calculation
We calculate the squared magnitude ∣z∣2=x2+y2 for each root:
For z1,z2: ∣z1∣2=0 and ∣z2∣2=(−41)2=161.
For
z3,z4:
∣z∣2=(81)2+(83)2=641+643=644=161.
Summing the squared magnitudes of all roots: