Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2021 (March)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Sequence and Series: Let , and be in G.P. and , , be in A.P., where . Then is equal to

Enter Numerical Value:

Visualized Solution

Analyzing the Given Sequences

  • Given sequences:
  • 1. are in Geometric Progression (G.P.)
  • 2. are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
  • Constraint: and
  • Goal: Find the value of

Applying the G.P. Property

  • For terms in G.P., the property is
  • Applying to :

Isolating

  • Isolate from the G.P. equation:
  • Multiply both sides by :
  • (Equation 1)

Applying the A.P. Property

  • For terms in A.P., the property is
  • Applying to :
  • (Equation 2)

Substituting into the A.P. Equation

  • Substitute into Equation 2:

Simplifying the Fraction

  • Simplify the fraction :
  • Divide numerator and denominator by :

Forming the Quadratic Equation

  • Multiply the entire equation by to clear denominators:
  • Rearrange to standard quadratic form:

Splitting the Middle Term

  • Solve by splitting the middle term:
  • Find two numbers that multiply to and add to .
  • The numbers are and .

Factorization

  • Group the terms:
  • Factor out common terms:

Solving for

  • Set each factor to zero to find :

Selecting the Valid Root

  • Apply the given constraint: and
  • Reject since it is negative.
  • Valid value:

Finding the Value of

  • Substitute into Equation 1 ():

Setting up the Target Expression

  • Target expression:
  • Substitute and :

Computing the Final Answer

  • Find common denominator for the fractions ():
  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Geometric Progression (G.P.)

Analyzing the Geometric Foundation

We begin with the G.P. sequence: . In the realm of G.P., for any three consecutive terms , the square of the middle term is the product of its neighbors: .
Applying this to our sequence, we obtain:
By isolating , we establish our primary bridge:

The Arithmetic Bridge

Next, we examine the A.P. sequence: . The A.P. world operates on the principle that the middle term is the arithmetic mean of its neighbors, expressed as .
This yields the following equation:

The Algebraic Fusion

We now merge these two worlds by substituting into our A.P. equation:
Simplifying the left side, we obtain:
To clear the denominators, we multiply the entire equation by , resulting in:
Rearranging this into the standard quadratic form, we arrive at:

Solving the Quadratic

To solve , we split the middle term using the factors and :
Factoring by grouping, we get:
This provides two potential values for : or . Since the problem constraints specify , we reject the negative root and accept .

Final Calculation

With determined, we calculate :
Finally, we compute the value of :
The final result is .

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