Animated Solution for Mathematics - Conic Sections: If x=9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola x2−y2=9, then the equation of the corresponding pair of tangents is
Select Answer:
Visualized Solution
Visualizing the Hyperbola and Chord
Hyperbola equation: x2−y2=9
Given Chord of Contact (CoC): x=9
The CoC connects the points of tangency from an external point.
Finding Intersection Points
To find the points of contact, we intersect the chord with the hyperbola.
Substitute x=9 into x2−y2=9.
Substituting x=9
(9)2−y2=9
81−y2=9
Solving for y2
Rearranging the terms:
y2=81−9
y2=72
Finding the y-coordinates
Taking the square root on both sides:
y=±72
y=±62
Points of contact: P(9,62) and Q(9,−62)
Equation of a Tangent
The equation of a tangent to x2−y2=a2 at (x1,y1) is:
xx1−yy1=a2
Here, a2=9.
Tangent at Point P
Substitute P(9,62) into the tangent formula:
x(9)−y(62)=9
9x−62y=9
Simplifying the First Tangent
Divide the entire equation by 3:
3x−22y=3
3x−22y−3=0
Tangent at Point Q
Substitute Q(9,−62) into the tangent formula:
x(9)−y(−62)=9
9x+62y=9
Simplifying the Second Tangent
Divide the entire equation by 3:
3x+22y=3
3x+22y−3=0
Combined Equation of Tangents
To find the pair of tangents, we multiply their individual equations.
(3x−22y−3)(3x+22y−3)=0
Grouping terms: ((3x−3)−22y)((3x−3)+22y)=0
Applying Algebraic Identity
Notice the structure (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2
Let a=(3x−3) and b=22y
(3x−3)2−(22y)2=0
Expanding the Terms
Expand (3x−3)2: 9x2−18x+9
Expand (22y)2: 8y2
Substitute back: (9x2−18x+9)−8y2=0
Final Equation of Pair of Tangents
Rearranging the terms gives the final combined equation:
9x2−8y2−18x+9=0
Alternative: Find external point (1,0) using T=0≡x=9, then use SS1=T2.
00:00 / 00:00
The Sigma Insight: Equation of Tangent and Normal
Solution Diagram
Analyzing the Setup
The hyperbola is defined by the equation x2−y2=9. We are given a chord of contact, represented by the line x=9, which connects the two points where tangents from an external point touch the hyperbola.
Our objective is to determine the combined equation of these two tangents.
The Hunt for the Points of Contact
To identify the points of contact, we find the intersection of the chord x=9 and the hyperbola x2−y2=9. Substituting x=9 into the hyperbola equation yields:
(9)2−y2=9
81−y2=9
y2=72
Solving for y, we find y=±62. Thus, the two points of contact are P(9,62) and Q(9,−62).
Constructing the Tangents
For a hyperbola of the form x2−y2=a2, the equation of the tangent at a point (x1,y1) is given by xx1−yy1=a2. Here, a2=9.
For point P(9,62), the tangent equation is:
9x−62y=9
Dividing by 3, we obtain the simplified form:
3x−22y−3=0
For point Q(9,−62), the tangent equation is:
9x+62y=9
Dividing by 3, we obtain:
3x+22y−3=0
The Algebraic Synthesis
To find the combined equation of the two tangents, we multiply the individual equations:
(3x−22y−3)(3x+22y−3)=0
We can group the terms to utilize the difference of squares identity, (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2, where a=(3x−3) and b=22y:
((3x−3)−22y)((3x−3)+22y)=0
(3x−3)2−(22y)2=0
Expanding the terms, we get:
(9x2−18x+9)−8y2=0
Rearranging into the final standard form, the combined equation of the tangents is: