Animated Solution for Mathematics - Matrices and Determinants: If the matrices A=11113−1243, B=adj A and C=3A, then ∣C∣∣adj B∣ is equal to:
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Visualized Solution
Introduction to the Problem
Given matrix A=11113−1243
Matrix B=adj A
Matrix C=3A
Objective: Find the value of ∣C∣∣adj B∣
Order of the Matrix A
The matrix A is a square matrix of order n=3.
Determinant of A - Setup
∣A∣=1(3×3−4×(−1))−1(1×3−4×1)+2(1×(−1)−3×1)
Determinant of A - Calculation
∣A∣=1(9+4)−1(3−4)+2(−1−3)
∣A∣=13+1−8=6
Property of ∣adj M∣
Property: ∣adj M∣=∣M∣n−1 for any matrix M of order n.
Calculating ∣B∣
Since B=adj A, ∣B∣=∣A∣3−1
∣B∣=∣A∣2=62=36
Property for ∣adj B∣
We need ∣adj B∣.
Using the property: ∣adj B∣=∣B∣n−1
For n=3, ∣adj B∣=∣B∣2
Calculating ∣adj B∣
∣adj B∣=362=1296
Property of ∣kM∣
Property: ∣kM∣=kn∣M∣
Calculating ∣C∣
Since C=3A, ∣C∣=33∣A∣
∣C∣=27×6=162
Final Ratio Setup
Ratio =∣C∣∣adj B∣
Ratio =1621296
Final Calculation
1621296=8
Final Answer:8
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The Sigma Insight: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Analyzing the Setup
Imagine you are standing before a complex matrix A=11113−1243. The problem asks for the ratio ∣C∣∣adj B∣, where B=adj A and C=3A.
In the world of JEE Advanced, brute force is often the path to a trap. Let us walk through this with elegance and precision by utilizing matrix properties.
The Foundation
First, we must identify the order of our matrix. Since A is a 3×3 matrix, we have n=3. This number is the key that unlocks all our properties.
Now, let us calculate the determinant of A. Expanding along the first row:
∣A∣=1(3×3−4×(−1))−1(1×3−4×1)+2(1×(−1)−3×1)
Simplifying this, we get:
∣A∣=1(9+4)−1(3−4)+2(−1−3)=13+1−8=6
With ∣A∣=6 in our pocket, we are ready to conquer the rest.
The Adjoint Power
We need the determinant of the adjoint of B, where B=adj A. The property ∣adj M∣=∣M∣n−1 is our best friend here.
First, let us find ∣B∣. Since B=adj A:
∣B∣=∣A∣3−1=∣A∣2=62=36
Now, we need ∣adj B∣. Applying the same property again:
∣adj B∣=∣B∣3−1=∣B∣2=362=1296
We have successfully navigated the numerator without ever calculating a single cofactor.
The Scalar Scaling
Now for the denominator, ∣C∣=∣3A∣. Remember the scalar property: ∣kM∣=kn∣M∣.
Here, k=3 and n=3. So:
∣C∣=33∣A∣=27×6=162
Final Calculation
We have our numerator, 1296, and our denominator, 162. The final ratio is:
∣C∣∣adj B∣=1621296
Performing the division, we find the result is exactly 8. Through the power of properties, we bypassed the nightmare of matrix algebra and arrived at the truth.