Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2020 (9 January Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Matrices and Determinants: If the matrices , and , then is equal to:

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Introduction to the Problem

  • Given matrix
  • Matrix
  • Matrix
  • Objective: Find the value of

Order of the Matrix

  • The matrix is a square matrix of order .

Determinant of - Setup

Determinant of - Calculation

Property of

  • Property: for any matrix of order .

Calculating

  • Since ,

Property for

  • We need .
  • Using the property:
  • For ,

Calculating

Property of

  • Property:

Calculating

  • Since ,

Final Ratio Setup

  • Ratio
  • Ratio

Final Calculation

  • Final Answer:

The Sigma Insight: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing before a complex matrix . The problem asks for the ratio , where and .
In the world of JEE Advanced, brute force is often the path to a trap. Let us walk through this with elegance and precision by utilizing matrix properties.

The Foundation

First, we must identify the order of our matrix. Since is a matrix, we have . This number is the key that unlocks all our properties.
Now, let us calculate the determinant of . Expanding along the first row:
Simplifying this, we get:
With in our pocket, we are ready to conquer the rest.

The Adjoint Power

We need the determinant of the adjoint of , where . The property is our best friend here.
First, let us find . Since :
Now, we need . Applying the same property again:
We have successfully navigated the numerator without ever calculating a single cofactor.

The Scalar Scaling

Now for the denominator, . Remember the scalar property: .
Here, and . So:

Final Calculation

We have our numerator, , and our denominator, . The final ratio is:
Performing the division, we find the result is exactly 8. Through the power of properties, we bypassed the nightmare of matrix algebra and arrived at the truth.

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Comprehension Passage

Let , and and are columns of a matrix . If column matrices and satisfying evaluate as directed in the following questions.
Question 1:

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Let be the identity matrix of order and for the matrix , . Let be the inverse of the matrix . Then is equal to _____