Sigma Percentile
JEE Main 2023 (24 January Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

Animated Solution for Mathematics - Functions: If , then is equal to

Select Answer:

Visualized Solution

Simplify the Function

  • Given function:
  • Recall that
  • Simplified form:

Evaluate

  • To find a pattern, let's evaluate
  • Substitute for :

Simplify the Expression for

  • Use the property :
  • Multiply numerator and denominator by :
  • Divide by :

Establish the Property

  • Add and :
  • Key Result:

Analyze the Given Series

  • The required sum is
  • Total number of terms =

Pair the Terms

  • Pairing terms using :
  • Pair 1:
  • Notice that
  • So,

Count the Total Pairs

  • We continue pairing the second term with the second-to-last term, and so on.
  • Total terms =
  • Number of pairs =
  • Each pair contributes a value of to the sum.

Final Sum Calculation

  • Total Sum
  • Correct Option: 1011
  • Key Takeaway: For functions of the form , the property is a standard result.

The Sigma Insight: Classification of Functions

Solution Diagram

The Beauty of Mathematical Symmetry

Welcome, future engineer. Today, we are going to dismantle a problem that, at first glance, looks like a daunting mountain of arithmetic.
You see a series: .
Your instinct might be to panic, thinking you need to calculate each term individually. But in the world of JEE Advanced, whenever you see a long, intimidating sum, there is almost always a hidden symmetry waiting to be uncovered. Let us embark on this journey together.

Phase 1

The Simplification
Before we touch the series, we must understand the function . That looks a bit clunky, doesn't it?
We know that . Substituting this back into our function, we get:
This is much cleaner. It is the same function, just dressed in a more elegant outfit. Always look for ways to simplify your expressions before diving into the heavy lifting.

Phase 2

The Symmetry Hunt
Now, let us look at the inputs of our series: .
Notice something? The first input is and the last is . If we add them, we get:
This is the 'Aha!' moment. This suggests that the function might have a special property when evaluated at and . Let us test this hypothesis by calculating .

Phase 3

The Algebraic Dance
Substituting into our simplified function, we get:
Now, let us use the property to expand . This gives us:
To clear this complex fraction, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by . The expression transforms into:
Finally, dividing both the numerator and the denominator by , we arrive at:

Phase 4

The Revelation
Now, for the magic. Let us add and together:
Since the denominators are identical, we simply add the numerators:
This is the core of the problem! We have proven that . This means that any two terms whose inputs add up to will sum to .

Phase 5

The Grand Finale
We have terms in our series. We can pair the first term with the last, the second with the second-to-last, and so on.
Since each pair sums to , and we have pairs, the total sum is simply:
We have conquered the mountain, not by brute force, but by understanding the elegant structure beneath. Keep this property in your toolkit—it is a powerful weapon for your JEE journey. The final answer is 1011.

Similar Questions

JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Main

Let Then the value of is equal to

(A)
92
(B)
118
(C)
102
(D)
108
JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Main

Let be a function defined by If , then the value of is

(A)
545
(B)
715
(C)
735
(D)
675
JEE Main 2022 (27 June Shift 1)
LEVELBoard

Let be a function defined . Then is equal to ______.

JEE Main 2021 (February)
LEVELBoard

If , and , , then the value of the expression is

JEE Main 2022 (25 June Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

Let be a function such that for natural numbers and . If , then the value of for which holds, is

(A)
2
(B)
3
(C)
4
(D)
6
JEE Main 2025 (January)
LEVELJEE Main

If then is equal to

(A)
(B)
41
(C)
82
(D)
JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)
LEVELJEE Main

If a function satisfies for all and , then the largest natural number such that is equal to _________

JEE Main 2026 (24 January Shift 2)
LEVELJEE Main

Let be a function such that , where . Then is equal to

(A)
18
(B)
36
(C)
9
(D)
-9
JEE Main 2021 (February)
LEVELJEE Main

A function is given by , then the sum of the series is equal to:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
JEE Main 2023 (01 February Shift 2)
LEVELBoard

Let be a function such that . Then is equal to :

(A)
9/2
(B)
9/4
(C)
7/4
(D)
7/3