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JEE Advanced 2000S
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Animated Solution for Mathematics - Vector Algebra: If and are unit coplanar vectors, then the scalar triple product

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Visualized Solution

The Given Vectors

  • We are given three unit vectors: .
  • The most crucial piece of information: They are coplanar.

Condition for Coplanarity

  • Coplanar vectors lie on the exact same 2D plane.
  • The volume of the parallelepiped formed by them is zero.
  • Therefore, their Scalar Triple Product (STP) is zero: .

The Target Expression

  • We need to find the value of:
  • These are new vectors formed by linear combinations of .

STP of Linear Combinations

  • Property:
  • This simplifies to:

Extracting Coefficients (Vector 1)

  • First vector:
  • Rewrite in standard form:
  • Coefficients:

Extracting Coefficients (Vector 2)

  • Second vector:
  • Rewrite in standard form:
  • Coefficients:

Extracting Coefficients (Vector 3)

  • Third vector:
  • Rewrite in standard form:
  • Coefficients:

Setting up the Equation

  • Substituting the coefficients into the determinant formula:

The Crucial Substitution

  • From Step 2, we know that because they are coplanar.
  • Expression

Final Conclusion

  • Any finite determinant multiplied by is .
  • Geometric Meaning: The new vectors also lie on the same plane!

The Sigma Insight: Scalar Triple Product

Solution Diagram

Analyzing the Setup

Imagine you are standing in a vast, empty 3D space with three unit vectors: , , and . The problem states that these vectors are coplanar.
This implies that all three vectors lie perfectly flat on a single 2D plane. Consequently, the volume of the parallelepiped formed by these vectors is zero.
In the language of the Scalar Triple Product, this geometric constraint is expressed as:

The Power of Linear Combinations

We are tasked with evaluating the Scalar Triple Product of three new vectors: . These are linear combinations of our original coplanar set.
We utilize the property that the Scalar Triple Product of linear combinations is equal to the determinant of the coefficient matrix multiplied by the original Scalar Triple Product:

Constructing the Matrix

We extract the coefficients for each vector systematically: 1. For , the coefficients are . 2. For , the coefficients are . 3. For , the coefficients are .
This gives us the following coefficient matrix:

The Elegant Conclusion

The expression simplifies to the product of the determinant of this matrix and the original Scalar Triple Product. Since we established that , the entire expression must vanish.
Regardless of the value of the determinant, any finite number multiplied by zero results in zero. Thus:
Geometrically, this confirms that the new vectors are also coplanar. The final answer is 0.

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